Hospital&Clinical Pharmacy
Different types of urinary tract infections (UTI's)
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI's) are infections that affect any part of the urinar…
Organic chemistry
Free radical substitution reactions
Free radical substitution reactions The reactions are initiated by free radicals, The chlorination of methane in the presence of UV light is an ex…
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Organic chemistry
Hinsberg method (Separation of amines)
HINSBERG METHOD Separation of amines When the mixture contains salts of primary, Secondary and tertiary amines along with the quaternary salt, it i…
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Organic chemistry
Electrophilic substitution of reactions
Electrophilic substitution of benzene Nitration, Acylation, Sulphonation Nitration :- Benzene reacts with concentrated nitric acid in the presence o…
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Organic chemistry
Factors affecting on acidity of carboxylic acids
1. Electron releasing alkyl groups decrease the acidity :- This is because the electron releasing groups increase the negative charge on the carbox…
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Organic chemistry
Reformatsky Reaction
Reformatsky Reaction Reaction :- This involves the treatment of an aldehyde or ketone with alpha bromo ester in the presence of zinc. The product …
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Organic chemistry
Aldol condensation
Aldol condensation Aldehydes containing alpha hydrogens undergoes self-addition in the presence of a base to form product called aldols. The reactio…
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Organic chemistry
Synthesis of Acetoacetic esters
Synthesis of Acetoacetic esters Ethyl acetoacetate ( acetoacetic ester) is used in the synthesis of carboxylic acids, ketones, and heterocyclic comp…
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