Why benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions why not addition?
Both benzene and alkenes are susceptible to electrophilic attack because of their exposed π
electrons. both react with electrophiles to form stable carbonium ions.
electrons. both react with electrophiles to form stable carbonium ions.
The carbonium ion produced from the alkene usually combines with a nucleophile to give the overall addition product.
The resonance energy of benzene would be lost. instead, the nucleophile removes a proton from the carbonium ion intermediate. the loss of proton allows the electrons from the C - H bond to go back into the ring and regenerate the automatic π system, net charges is the replacement of a hydrogen atom by an electrophile.
Puvvukonvict....................
0 Comments
Thanks for your feedback, ll get back to you soon