Methods of dispensing drugs to ambulatory patients

Hospital and clinical pharmacy
Photo by Alexander Grey on Unsplash



  1. Prescription Bottles: Medications are provided in standardized containers with labels that include dosage instructions, patient information, and warnings.

  2. Blister Packs: Medications are packaged in individual doses within a blister sheet, often used for ease of compliance and to help patients keep track of their medication schedule.

  3. Medication Synchronization: A service that coordinates the refill dates of multiple medications so that all are filled at the same time, simplifying management for patients.

  4. Unit-Dose Packaging: Medications are dispensed in single doses, often used in institutional settings but sometimes employed for home use to ensure adherence and reduce errors.

  5. Medication Adherence Devices: Includes pill organizers, automated pill dispensers, or electronic reminder systems that help patients take their medications as prescribed.

  6. Compounding: Custom preparation of medications in specific dosages or formulations to meet individual patient needs that cannot be met by standard formulations.

  7. Mail-Order Pharmacy: Medications are sent to patients via postal services, often used for chronic conditions where a large supply of medication is needed.

  8. Pharmacy Delivery Services: Local pharmacies may offer delivery options to bring medications directly to patients' homes.

  9. Directly Observed Therapy (DOT): A healthcare professional administers the medication to the patient directly, often used in the treatment of tuberculosis and other diseases where adherence is critical.

  10. Pharmacy-Managed Clinics: Some pharmacists are authorized to manage and dispense medications for chronic conditions under certain protocols or agreements.

Each method has its advantages and is chosen based on factors like the type of medication, patient preferences, and adherence needs.

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